Career Services Office
Before jumping in, clarify your motivation. Here are common goals for pursuing grad school:
- To gain specialized knowledge or credentials in a specific field
- To pivot into a new industry (e.g., policy, data science, academia)
- To access better career opportunities or salary growth
- To fulfill eligibility requirements for certain professions (e.g., law, psychology)
- To pursue a personal or academic passion in more depth
But also ask:
- Is this the only path to my career goals?
- Am I doing this because I'm unsure what to do next?
- Have I considered work experience first to clarify my direction?
Many students are surprised by how different grad school is from their undergraduate experience. Graduate programs are typically:
- Self-directed and independent
- Intellectually intense
- More reading- and writing-heavy
- Centered around research, analysis, and critical thinking (not rote learning)
- Centered around research, analysis, and critical thinking (not rote learning)
It's important to assess whether you're ready for this shift.
- You need it for your target career path (e.g., research, academia, policy, specialized fields like public health or international law).
- You're deeply passionate about a specific topic or field, and want to study it in depth.
- You've identified graduate programs that match your interests and goals.
- You have relevant experience, and you're ready to engage with the field at a deeper level.
- You're applying to well-researched programs, not just famous universities.
- You have a plan for funding your studies (e.g., scholarships, fellowships, or personal means).
- You've taken time to reflect and explore other options and grad school still feels like the right path.
Use the following checklist to reflect on your readiness:
| Question | Reflective Prompts |
| Do I know what I want to study — and why? | Can I explain it clearly in a few sentences? |
| Have I researched program options thoroughly? | Do I know what courses, research areas, or professors I'm drawn to? |
| Can I explain how this degree will help me? | In terms of both personal and professional growth? |
| Do I have relevant experience or preparation? | Academic, work-based, volunteer, or personal exploration? |
| Am I ready for a rigorous, focused, and independent program? | Emotionally, intellectually, and practically? |
| Do I have a realistic understanding of funding and visa requirements? | Have I explored scholarships and financial aid? |
Tips from Admissions Committees
(Adapted from Shaheen Pakistan)
Be Purposeful: Don't apply randomly. Admissions committees can easily tell when applicants are unsure or unfocused.
Don't Overemphasize GPA: Strong statements of purpose, relevant experiences, and clear goals matter just as much — sometimes more.
Show, Don't Tell: Use specific examples to show your commitment to the field — through coursework, research, projects, internships, or even personal experience.
Avoid Prestige Chasing: Focus on programs that align with your goals, not just those with big names.
Fit Matters: A "top" program is one where your interests, background, and ambitions are aligned with the faculty, research, and curriculum.
It's Okay to Wait: Taking time to work, explore, or upskill before applying can actually make your application stronger.
Explore Alternatives
Sometimes, industry certifications, short courses, or 1–2 years of relevant work experience may give you comparable advantages without the cost and time of a full degree.
- Graduate vs. work-first pathways
- Field-specific timelines and expectations
- Postgraduate diplomas, online programs, or microcredentials
AI Prompt Ideas:
- "List 5 alternative credentials to a master's in development or data science."
- "What are the pros and cons of working before pursuing an MBA or MS?"
Connect with LUMS alumni who've pursued grad study in your field of interest. Learn from their experiences:
- Why they chose to apply (or not)
- What they would do differently
- How grad study impacted their careers
When Is the Right Time?
There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Some students apply right after graduation; others wait 2–5 years to gain work experience.
- You want to explore career options first
- You need time to build a stronger application (GPA, experience, references)
- You're unsure about your long-term direction
- You have a clear, field-specific goal
- Your application materials (SOP, CV, references) are ready or can be strengthened soon
- You've identified target programs and deadlines
Most programs evaluate:
- Academic record (GPA, transcripts)
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- CV/Resume
- Letters of Recommendation
- Test scores (GRE, GMAT, IELTS/TOEFL) — depending on the program
- Research or work experience in the field
AI Prompt Idea:
"Create a checklist for a graduate school application for an MPP/LLM/MSc in Psychology."
Our CSO advisors can help you:
- Reflect on your academic and career goals
- Explore different pathways (study, work, hybrid)
- Build a realistic action plan with timelines
- Connect you with mentors and alumni
